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BHD Knockout Mouse Genotyping Protocol (VARI strain)

Mouse tail DNA preparation: see Mouse Tail DNA Extraction Protocol

1. Primer sequences:

(1). Bhd-floxed primer pair:

Forward primer: 5’-CCA TCA GCT CCA CCA GAA CC-3’

Reverse primer: 5’-TCT GAC CCA CTG CAG CCA C-3’

PCR product size:

Homozygous BHD-flox allele: 251 bp

Wild-type allele: 391 bp

Heterozygotes: 251bp +391 bp (note: sometimes, the 391 bp does not show up, better to use wild-type primers below to confirm)

(2). Bhd-knockout primer pair:

Forward primer: 5’-CCA TCA GCT CCA CCA GAA CC-3’

Reverse primer: 5’-CCG GTA CCT TAC AAG CCG A-3’

PCR product size:

Knockout allele: 152 bp

Wild type allele: 1 kb (usually does not show up, so always use wild-type primers below to confirm)

(3). Bhd-wild type-specific primer pair:

Forward primer: 5’-CCC TAT ATG TGC TGC AGG G-3’

Reverse primer: 5’-CAG AGG GAC AGG CAT CAA-3’

PCR product size: 171 bp

2. PCR Reaction

(1). Recipe for 15 ul reaction volume

DNA----------------------------1-2 ul (around10- 25 ng )
10x PCR buffer------------------1.5 ul
50mM MgCl2-------------------0.6 ul
5 mM dNTPs-------------------1.5 ul
10 uM Forward primer----------0.5 ul
10 uM Reverse primer-----------0.5 ul
5 units/ul Taq polymerase--------0.1 to 0.2 ul
Add ddH2O to -----------------15 ul

(2). PCR reaction:

1). Denature DNA at 95°C for 7 minutes

2). PCR cycles:

94°C-------30 sec
58°C-------20 sec
72°C-------45 sec
For 35-40 cycles

3). Extension: 72°C for 10 minutes

4). Store at 4°C.

3. Runing agrose gel

Prepare 2% agrose gel in TAE or TBE buffer. DNA marker: 100 bp ladder.